During your routine dental checkups and cleanings, your dentist monitors each structure in your mouth. Oral health issues can manifest in them, so your provider will want to spot anything out of the ordinary right away. That way, they can get sorted out before they become a bigger headache. Some problems are more common than others, so here are three to know.
Tooth Decay
Cavities are considered to be the most common health condition in general. About 92% of people between 20 and 65 will have had at least one. Decay forms because of the bacteria in your mouth. They produce an acid that dissolves your enamel from leftover sugar particles stuck on your teeth. As this happens, you may develop sensitivity and a toothache.
This problem can’t heal on its own. So, it can only worsen and cause complications like tooth loss in severe cases. The sooner you catch it, you can get a filling, but bigger instances may need a root canal or crown.
Periodontal Disease
Plaque can attack your teeth, but your gums as well. Periodontal, or gum, disease is an infection in the soft tissues of your mouth. Nearly half of adults over 30 have some form of it in the U.S. Its initial stage is called gingivitis and causes inflammation and noticeable redness. As it progresses into periodontitis, tooth loss and gum recession are possible.
This condition is often caused by bacterial buildup along your gumline, but other factors, like smoking or your genetics, can increase your risk of it. By keeping up with the early warning signs, you can get it treated sooner rather than later.
Oral Cancer
A scarier dental problem to think about is oral cancer, but it’s something that can affect anyone. In the U.S. alone, about 53,000 patients are diagnosed with it every year. Certain habits can make it more likely, such as using tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption. Symptoms can vary, but a few common ones people experience are small white or red bumps, pain in your tongue and jaw, or trouble opening and closing your mouth.
Your dentist is a great resource to catch it in its earliest stages. You can get a screening during your checkups and cleanings; that way, you give yourself the best chance of a successful recovery.
The three oral health issues are just a few among the several out there. By understanding them, you can get closer to protecting your smile. You’ll be able to better take care of your teeth and gums, so they stay strong for a lifetime.
About the Author
Dr. Douglas Gammenthaler earned his dental degree from the Loma Linda University School of Dentistry. He is dedicated to helping patients in Rogers avoid dental problems by offering preventive care. Dr. Gammenthaler works to spot the early warning signs and give you the prompt treatment you deserve. If you are due for your next semi-annual visit, schedule an appointment or call his office at (479) 899-6444.